가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

Various research and historical materials that have been published is synthetically analyzed and systematized in this thesis as a part of the study for the ancient Korean history. Former researchers have treated KAYA as one of the tribes or tribal league societies, or a limited small country. And they have thought her the part of the Japanese Islands, and put emphasis on her political power and the relationship to IM-RA-JEKOOK(IM-RA Various Countries) rather than her history. So, in order to break from the convention, I minutely reexamined and looked into the various materials of KAYA including the formative period, the aspects of development and of advancement to Japan(other countries), and the main cause of destruction. And I reilluminated the fact of relationship of ancient Korea & Japan. The results is as follows : First, it is reasonable that we consider the beginning period is around B.C. 3C-B.C. IC, the formative period is around A.D. 1C-A.D. 2C, the developing period is around A.D. 3C-A.D. 5C, and the degenerative period is from the early part of the 6C to the mid-6C . KAYA was made up of a great number of small countries and was formed of with the 5 or 6 countries that had influence over others as the central part. It is reasonable that we estimate the KAYA territory occupied all over the UISONG, TAEGU, KYONGSAN and YANGSAN district in eastern part, CHIRI mountain in western part, the South Sea in the southern part, and the MUNGYONG district in northern part. Second, there were the Central Government Organization as CHONBU-KYONG, SANONG-KYONG, and CHONGJONG-KYONG, etc., and the system of status as HAN-KI, HAHAN-KI, SANGSOO-WE, and YISOO-WE, etc. And, through the System of Status, we can presuppose that there were the differentiation of social stratum among the aristocretic classes. There were the Military System as infantry and cavalry that are common corps, and KOONGBYONGDAE and KYAEJIKUKBOOJANGDAE that are special corps. And the weaponry as saber, sword, bow and arrow which was produced in KAYA and the art of mock cavalry battle affected Japan(other countries). Third, in industrial field, agriculture and the skill of iron manufacture by CHOKANGBUP were highly developed, and it was the driving force of the development of KAYA. And the earthenware which had used as daily necessaries and the KWANMO(King's crown) which had used for ceremony showed us that the skill of manufacture of earthenware and handicraft was excellent and informed us the living condition including sacrificial rites religion and foodstuffs, and means of transportation. And music, dancing and idealogy acted seriously on the support of the peaceful relationship to neighboring countries and on the social development. Fourth, originally, the IM-RA-IL-BON-BOO was a temporary trading place at which Japanese in KUJU exchanged goods with all the area of KAYA. But, after the GYAE-CHE period. BAEKJE Country was in collusion with the DAEWHA regime in order to invade KAYA and agreed with the DAEWHA regime that BAEKJE gave the preemptive right of KAYA to the DAEWHA regime instead of offering the advanced civilization of BAEKJE to DAEWHA regime. The IM-RA-IL-BON-BOO that the-IL-BON-SEO-KI have expressed exaggeratively must have been wrong. Fifth, the failure in the competition with BAEKJE for the overseas trade and the loss of supporters by the experienced diplomacy of BAEKJE became the external causes of destruction of KAYA. And the internal cause was the difficulty in continued development and in national unity which was due to the lack of central power and the atrophy or breakup of National power by the advancement to Japan(other countries).

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