가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

This study was carried out through analyses of structure on the stone chamber tombs distributed in the area south of the Han River their systems and the range of their distribution. The early stone chamber tombs appeared in the form of Song San Li style in the Kong Ju area and in Young Chtun Li style in the Seoul area and along the Young San Riber in the early 6th century. Following this in the KonG Ju area was introduced Tunnel-ceiling style(same style as Mu Nyeong King's tomb). which was the same model as the Chinese ancient tombs. The Song San Li style the typical Baek Je-Kong Ju tombs Is distributed in the area ranging from Kong Ju to Seoul while in the south and the Kyung Sang Do area a style transformed from the Song San Li style lasted till the mid of the 6th century. The style was transformed to unique Neung San u style between the Buyeo era of the Baek Je and the mid-Eth century which was to last until the time of the fall of the Back Je. Until the end of the 6th centry the Cho Chon Li style was dispersed as the Nam Won area; Cho Chon Li is a transformation of Song San Li. From the beginning of the 7th century the Neung San u style expanded its area from Kong Ju to the southern coast of Chun La Province. For the Kaya stone Chamber tombs the Sam San Li style. transformed from Song San Li style and Soo Jung Bong style originated from the Jae Lae Myo Jae were popular. In the Sil La area the Soo Jung Song style already widely dispered in and around the Kyung Ju area together with Sam San Li style and the Dae Jang Li style style based on the Jae Lae Myo Jae in the northern Part of the Nak Dong River were popular. In the Kyung Ju area it was not until the end of the eth century that stone chamber tombs began to gain popularity. Then they adopted the Sam San Li style prevalent in the neighborhood. Following this emerged was the Choong Hyo Li style a unique style on the bases of Sam San Li and Dae Jang Li styles. This style lasted until the unified Sil La era. While the Choong Hyo Li style was Iimited to the Kyung Ju area in its distribution in the pre Unified Sil La era the styles of the surrounding areas extended to the area south of the Han Riber as the Sil La dynasty expanded its sovereign region From this we can see such trend that the styles of tombs relatively correspond to the changes of regions due to political powers. The style changes from ridge11ne to slope and the structure above ground changes from semi-underground to aboveground. In the Buyo era of Baek Je the structure was underground. As far as the direction of tombs was concerned it began to face direct-south as time passed. The adoption of stone chamber tombs was first done by others. While Baek Je and Kaya used wooden coffins the sil La dynasty did not usd wooden coffins. Instead they installed Platforms for coffins.(1990.2.)

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