가야고분군 아카이브

초록(영문)

This study reviewed the villages for Geumgwangaya which has been chiefly studied for tombs so far. Straightening up remains of Gimhae region existing in fragmental studies annals were performed focusing on earthenware excavated from remains of each habitation. As a result Phase I corresponds to the middle through the end of the 3rd century represented by remains of the upper part of the ramp section kiln in the site of the experience village one substratum of Shinbang-ri and Jookgok-rirelicics. Phase II involves the beginning and the middle of the 4th century such as Daecheong Gugwandong Yongwon and Toerae-ri relics. Phase Ⅲ covers the late through the end of the 4th century including experience village site relic’s stone row Gwandong-ri Yongwon and Shinbang-ri relics second substratum. Phase IV covers the beginning through the late 5th century represented by the lower stratum of the ramp section and Yeorae-ri remains and Phase Ⅴ corresponds to the end of the 5th though the early 6th represented by hanokchon site and Songhyeon-ri remains. Based on the annals above change of each village remains at Gimhae region was reviewed in phases. In Phase I a large building site group is formed focusing on the eastern low-lying areas of Bonghwangdae hill starting an overall change as shown in disposing of the production facilities situated on Haebancreek. Such a change is considered to have started maintenance as a royal castle with genesis of Geumgwangaya symbolized by Daesungdong No. 29. Phase II is characterized by the forming of a specialized production village in Gimhae region. And it is considered that with this phase villages were specialized with enlarged extension. At Phase III in Bonghwangdae area Bonghwangtoseong was established completing the scenery as a royal castle. This accompanies a big change in Bonghwangade area and Gwandong-ri remains. An expansion of village toward a low-lying area can be found in other remains but Gwandong-ri remains show a definitely different aspect from the existing villages. Thus it is assumed that beneath such a sudden change of Gwandong-ri remains there must have been an absolute support from the center referred to by Bonghwangtoseong. In phase IV the remnant formed in earlier phases continues to maintain and expand. But In case of Gwandong-ri remains is a remarkable reduction on remains in this phase and shows the picture of reorganizing of Gwandong-ri area as shown in declining production relics nearby or changed functions etc. On the other hand in the area of DaesanPlain develops Yoerae-ri village. Lastly Phase V is characterized by the fact that remnants related to production are found in the neighborhood of Bonghwangtoseong. This means that the consumption-centered village was changed so that it needed self-production. At this phase with changed nature of Bonghwang earth wall villages in Gimhae region reduces and atrophies on the whole. “Center” of Geumgwangaya is represented by Daesungdong ancient tombs and Bonghwangtoseong which is considered to have controlled villages represented by Yangdong-ri Gwandong-ri Yeorae-ri Jookgok-ri and Shinbang-ri remains. It appears that the center developed specific villages as need arose which is represented by Gwandong-ri and Yeorae-ri remains. It is assumed that Gwandong-ri villages not only acted a mediating role to control production base in the south area of Gimhae gulf but held the adjacent Yangdong-ri village in check. When Gwandong-ri village became unable to function by Silla’s advance onto the west of the Nakdong River however supposedly Yeoraeri-village in Daesan plain rose as an alternative. But due the loss of the existing trade network Geumgwangaya’s economic sufferings can be assumed so this village is considered to have failed to be the same aspect as Gwandong-ri remains. Thus it is assumed that until the former 6th century when Geumgwangaya fell it must have existed on the level of influencing as far as theold Gimhae gulf and its eastern area of Daesan plain. It is considered that the Bonghwangdae area located in the center maintained its role as a political social economic and regional center until Geumgwangaya fell.

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